Kaliforniya waxay u baahan tahay inay geyso nidaamka kaydinta batari 40GW marka la gaaro 2045

San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) oo ay leeyihiin maal-gashadayaasha California ayaa soo saartay daraasadda khariidadda waddada Warbixintu waxay sheegtay in California ay u baahan tahay inay afar jibaarto awoodda rakiban ee tas-hiilaadka kala duwan ee tamarta ee ay geyso 85GW sanadka 2020 ilaa 356GW sanadka 2045.
Shirkaddu waxay soo saartay daraasadda, " Waddada Net Zero: Khariidadda Kaalifoorniya ee Decarbonization," oo leh talooyin loogu talagalay in lagu caawiyo xaqiijinta yoolka gobolka ee ah inuu noqdo dhexdhexaad kaarboon 2045.
Si taas loo gaaro, Kaliforniya waxay u baahan doontaa inay geyso nidaamyada kaydinta baytariga oo leh wadarta guud ee la rakibay ee 40GW, iyo sidoo kale 20GW ee tas-hiilaadka jiilka hydrogen si loo diro jiilka, ayay shirkaddu ku dartay. Marka loo eego tirakoobyadii ugu dambeeyay ee bilaha ah ee ay sii daysay Hawlwadeenka Nidaamka Madaxbanaan ee California (CAISO) bishii Maarso, qiyaastii 2,728MW ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa lagu xiray shabaqyada gobolka bishii Maarso, laakiin ma jirin tas-hiilaad jiilka hydrogen-ka cagaaran.
Marka lagu daro koronto-siinta qaybaha sida gaadiidka iyo dhismayaasha, isku hallaynta korantadu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kala-guurka cagaaran ee California, ayay tiri warbixintu. Daraasadda San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) waxay ahayd tii ugu horreysay ee lagu daro heerarka isku halaynta ee warshadaha tamarta.
Kooxda La-talinta Boston, Black & Veatch, iyo UC San Diego borofisar David G. Victor ayaa bixiyay taageero farsamo cilmi-baaris ay samaysay San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E).

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Si loo gaaro yoolalka, Kaliforniya waxay u baahan tahay inay dardargeliso decarbonization-ka 4.5 tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay iyo afar laab awoodda la rakibay ee lagu daadgureynayo tas-hiilaadka kala duwan ee tamarta, laga bilaabo 85GW ee 2020 ilaa 356GW ee 2045, kuwaas oo kala badh ka mid ah ay yihiin tas-hiilaadka tamarta qorraxda.
Tiradaasi wax yar bay ka duwan tahay xogta ay dhawaan soo saartay Hawlwadeenka Nidaamka Madaxbanaan ee California (CAISO). Hawlwadeenka Nidaamka Madaxbanaan ee California (CAISO) ayaa warbixintooda ku sheegay in 37 GW kaydinta baytariga iyo 4 GW kaydinta muddada dheer loo baahan yahay in la geeyo 2045 si loo gaadho yoolkeeda. Xogta kale ee horay loo sii daayay ayaa muujisay in awoodda lagu rakibay ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta muddada-dheer ee u baahan in la geeyo ay gaari doonto 55GW.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya 2.5GW ee nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ayaa ku yaala San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) aagga adeega, iyo badhtamaha 2030 bartilmaameedku waa 1.5GW. Dhammaadkii 2020, tiradaasi waxay ahayd 331MW, oo ay ku jiraan yutiilitida iyo qolo saddexaad.
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasad ay samaysay San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E), shirkadda (iyo California Independent Operator System Operator (CAISO) mid kastaa waxay leeyihiin 10 boqolkiiba awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo oo loo baahan yahay in la geeyo 2045) % kor ku xusan.
San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) waxay ku qiyaaseen in baahida California ee hydrogen-ka cagaaran ay gaari doonto 6.5 milyan tan sanadka 2045, boqolkiiba 80 ka mid ah waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu wanaajiyo isku halaynta tamarta korontada.
Warbixinta ayaa sidoo kale sheegtay in loo baahan yahay maalgashi weyn oo lagu sameeyo kaabayaasha korantada ee gobolka si loo taageero awoodda sare ee tamarta. Qaabaynteeda, California waxay kala soo degi doontaa 34GW tamar la cusboonaysiin karo oo ka imanaysa dawlado kale, isku xidhka isku xidhan ee galbeedka Maraykanka ayaa muhiim u ah hubinta isku halaynta muddada dheer ee nidaamka korantada California.


Waqtiga boostada: May-05-2022